The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Creative Performance Mediated by Trust in Supervisor at PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55356/so.v2i4.65Keywords:
Transformational leadership, Creative performance, Trust in supervisorAbstract
The aim of this research is to examine the influence by analyzing the impact of Transformational Leadership on Creative Performance, mediated by Trust In Supervisor, at Pertamina Hulu Rokan. The population in this study comprises all employees working in the Field Operations Department in Duri, totaling 60 employees, with a sample size of 59 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire distributed through Google Forms. The data analysis technique employed in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), utilizing SmartPLS 3.0 as the data processing tool. The results of this study indicate that Transformational Leadership has a significant direct impact on the Creative Performance of employees in the Field Operations Department at PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan. Transformational Leadership also has a significant direct impact on Trust in Supervisor for employees in the same department. The Trust in Supervisor variable also has a significant direct impact on the Creative Performance of employees in the Field Operations Department. The research findings also reveal that Trust in Supervisor is capable of mediating the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Creative Performance of employees in the Field Operations Department at PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan. This implies that the better the Trust in Supervisor, the more it will influence the relationship between Organizational Support Perception and Creative Performance
References
A.A. Anwar Prabu Mangkunegara. 2017. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Perusahaan, Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya
Abdillah, W., Hartono. (2015). Partial Least Square (PLS).Penerbit Andi. Yogyakarta
Abdurrahman, F., Muhammad, A., Ihsan, M., & Karebet, W. (2020). Study on the impact of the existence of drinking water plant on the water availability in Kebonpeuteuy village (study in Kebonpeuteuy village, regency of Cianjur). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 425, No. 1, p. 012008). IOP Publishing.
Afsar, B., & Masood, M. (2018). Transformational leadership, creative self-efficacy, trust in supervisor, uncertainty avoidance, and innovative work behavior of nurses. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 54(1), 36-61.
Afsar, B., Badir, Y. F., & Saeed, B. B. (2014). Transformational leadership and innovative work behavior. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 114(8), 1270-1300.
Ahmad, A. (2021). Kepercayaan pada pemimpin upaya meningkatkan organizational citizenship behavior. Jurnal Studia Akuntansi dan Bisnis (The Indonesian Journal of Management & Accounting), 9(1).
Alhamidi, E. M. A. (2022). Peran kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Integrasi Sumber Daya Manusia, 1(1), 52-62.
Amabile, T. M. (1997). Motivating creativity in organizations: On doing what you love and loving what you do. California management review, 40(1), 39-58.
Anwar, R. K., Komariah, N., & Rahman, M. T. (2017). Pengembangan Konsep Literasi Informasi Santri: Kajian di Pesantren Arafah Cililin Bandung Barat. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya, 2(1), 131-142.
Bass, B. M., Avolio, B. J., Jung, D. I., & Berson, Y. (2003). Predicting unit performance by assessing transformational and transactional leadership. Journal of applied psychology, 88(2), 207.
Burke, J. (2007). Connections. Simon and Schuster.
Carmeli, A., Gelbard, R., & Reiter‐Palmon, R. (2013). Leadership, creative problem‐solving capacity, and creative performance: The importance of knowledge sharing. Human resource management, 52(1), 95-121.
Choi, J. N. (2004). Individual and contextual predictors of creative performance: The mediating role of psychological processes. Creativity research journal, 16(2-3), 187-199.
Darmanto, D. R. S. (2016). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kepercayaan, Dan Kerjasama Tim Terhadap Komitemen Organisasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus di Perum Perhutani Kesatuan Bisnis Mandiri Industri Kayu Brumbung Satu Jawa Tengah). Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 29(1).
De Stobbeleir, K. E., Ashford, S. J., & Buyens, D. (2011). Self-regulation of creativity at work: The role of feedback-seeking behavior in creative performance. Academy of management journal, 54(4), 811-831.
De Stobbeleir, K. E., Ashford, S. J., & Buyens, D. (2011). Self-regulation of creativity at work: The role of feedback-seeking behavior in creative performance. Academy of management journal, 54(4), 811-831.
Dewi Wijayanti, I. A., & Supartha, I. W. G. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kreativitas Karyawan Dimediasi Efikasi Diri Kreatif pada PT. Aura Bali Craft (Doctoral dissertation, Udayana University).
Dirks, K. T., & Ferrin, D. L. (2002). Trust in leadership: meta-analytic findings and implications for research and practice. Journal of applied psychology, 87(4), 611.
Dizgah, M. R., Gilaninia, S., Alipour, H. R., & Asgari, A. (2011). High performance human resource and corporate entrepreneurship: The mediating role of organizations citizenship behavior and procedure justice. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(3), 492-499.
Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode penelitian manajemen: Pedoman penelitian untuk penulisan skripsi tesis dan desrtasi ilmu manajemen.
Gao, H., & Shreeve, J. N. M. (2011). Azole-based energetic salts. Chemical reviews, 111(11), 7377-7436.
George, J. M., & Zhou, J. (2002). Understanding when bad moods foster creativity and good ones don't: the role of context and clarity of feelings. Journal of applied psychology, 87(4), 687.
George, J. M., & Zhou, J. (2002). Understanding when bad moods foster creativity and good ones don’t: The role of context and clarity of feelings. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 687–697. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.687
Ghozali,Imam.2019. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete. Semarang: Universitas. Diponegoro.
Gumusluoglu, L., & Ilsev, A. (2009). Transformational leadership, creativity, and organizational innovation. Journal of business research, 62(4), 461-473.
Gumusluoglu, L., & Ilsev, A. (2009). Transformational leadership, creativity, and organizational innovation. Journal of business research, 62(4), 461-473.
Imdadullah, M., Ab Hamid, K. B., & Shahzad, A. (2016). Impact of transformational leadership on knowledge sharing of employees and innovation capability in the dairy sector of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 36(1), 87-98.
Iswandi, T., Djaelani, A. K., & Priyono, A. A. (2018). Pengaruh Kepercayaan Pada Atasan, Komitmen Organisasi Dan Kepuasan kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan (Studi Empiris pada Bagian Umum Di Balai Kota Malang Periode 2018). E-JRM: Elektronik Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 7(10).
Javed, M. A., Zeadally, S., & Hamid, Z. (2018). Trust-based security adaptation mechanism for vehicular sensor networks. Computer Networks, 137, 27-36.
Laschinger, H. K. S., Finegan, J., & Shamian, J. (2001). The impact of workplace empowerment, organizational trust on staff nurses' work satisfaction and organizational commitment. Health care management review, 7-23.
Lee, C. W., & Hidayat, N. (2018). The influence of transformational leadership and intrinsic motivation to employee performance. Advances in Management and Applied Economics, 8(2), 1-12.
Maulding, W. S., Peters, G. B., Roberts, J., Leonard, E., & Sparkman, L. (2012). Emotional intelligence and resilience as predictors of leadership in school administrators. Journal of Leadership Studies, 5(4), 20-29.
Mesquita, A. (Ed.). (2011). Technology for creativity and innovation: Tools, techniques and applications: Tools, techniques and applications. IGI Global.
Murtaza, S. A., Mahmood, A., Saleem, S., Ahmad, N., Sharif, M. S., & Molnár, E. (2021). Proposing stewardship theory as an alternate to explain the relationship between CSR and Employees’ pro-environmental behavior. Sustainability, 13(15), 8558.
Novitasari, D., Supiana, N., Supriatna, H., Fikri, M. A. A., & Asbari, M. (2021). The role of leadership on innovation performance: Transactional versus transformational style. JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi), 7(1), 27-36.
Oldham, G. R., & Cummings, A. (1996). Employee creativity: Personal and contextual factors at work. Academy of management journal, 39(3), 607-634.
Pachler, D., Kuonath, A., & Frey, D. (2019). How transformational lecturers promote students' engagement, creativity, and task performance: The mediating role of trust in lecturer and self-efficacy. Learning and Individual Differences, 69, 162-172.
Perdana, I., & Bungai, J. (2020). Model Kepemimpinan Dayak dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah. Equity In Education Journal, 2(2), 114-120.
Puccio, G. J., Talbot, R. J., & Joniak, A. J. (2000). Examining creative performance in the workplace through a person‐environment fit model. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 34(4), 227-247.
Pučėtaitė, R., Lämsä, A. M., & Novelskaitė, A. (2010). Building organizational trust in a low‐trust societal context. Baltic Journal of Management, 5(2), 197-217.
Rahmad, M., Rahmat, A., & Heri, H. (2022). Mediasi Modal Psikologis pada Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Motivasi Pegawai Gaya. 1(2), 92–105.
Rahmasari, A., Rasyid, M., Rahmat, A., Manajemen, P. M., Pascasarjana, S., & Kuning, U. L. (2022). Double-Edged Sword Dari Kepemimpinan. Ncssr, 180–185.
Rahmat, A. (2022). Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOUR : MEDIATION ROLE OF LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE AND. 11(1), 169–179.
Robbins, S.P., and Judge, T.A. 2008. Perilaku Organisasi, Edisi Kedua belas,. Jakarta: Salemba Empat
Rosaria, L. (2012). Penerapan Pembelajaran Model Treffinger Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 001 Enok Kecamatan Enok Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau).
Rustamaji, A. C. P., Purwana, D., & Yohana, C. (2017). Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru SMK swasta di jakarta timur. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 5(2), 148-161.
Sari, D. C., Siregar, R. T., Silalahi, M., Butarbutar, M., Silitonga, H. P., Alam, H. V., ... & Rahmat, A. (2020). Manajemen Pemerintahan. Penerbit IDEAS.
Sedarmayanti. 2017. Perencanaan dan Pengembangan SDM untuk Meningkatkan. Kompetensi, Kinerja dan Produktivitas Kerja. PT Refika Aditama. Bandung.
Setiawan, I., & Ekhsan, M. (2021). Peran Mediasi Kepercayaan pada Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Melayani Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Nesinak. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah), 4(1), 256-266.
Shalley, C. E., Zhou, J., & Oldham, G. R. (2004). The effects of personal and contextual characteristics on creativity: Where should we go from here?. Journal of management, 30(6), 933-958.
Siagian Sondang, 2018. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Jakarta, PT. Bumi. Aksara.
Siswanto, B. (2021). Pengantar manajemen. Bumi Aksara.
Song, J., Wu, J., & Gu, J. (2017). Voice behavior and creative performance moderated by stressors. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 32(2), 177-192.
Sugiarti, E. (2020). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Sukses Expamet. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 3(2), 479-486.
Sugiyono. 2017. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta
Sweetman, D., Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., & Luthans, B. C. (2011). Relationship between positive psychological capital and creative performance. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration, 28(1), 4-13.
Wibowo, A., & Saptono, A. (2017). Kepemimpinan intrapreneurship, budaya sekolah dan kinerja inovasi guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 5(2), 176-193.
Williams, S. D. (2004). Personality, attitude, and leader influences on divergent thinking and creativity in organizations. European Journal of Innovation Management, 7(3), 187-204.
Zhang, X., & Bartol, K. M. (2010). The influence of creative process engagement on employee creative performance and overall job performance: A curvilinear assessment. Journal of Applied psychology, 95(5), 862.
Zhang, X., & Bartol, K. M. (2010). The influence of creative process engagement on employee creative performance and overall job performance: A curvilinear assessment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(5), 862–873. doi:10.1037/a0020173
Zhou, J., & George, J. M. (2001). When job dissatisfaction leads to creativity: Encouraging the expression of voice. Academy of Management journal, 44(4), 682-696.
Zhou, J., & George, J. M. (2001). when job dissatisfaction leads to creativity: encouraging the expression of voice. Academy of Management Journal, 44(4), 682–696. doi:10.2307/3069410